Ponalab Biogrowth Private Limited

Phosphate Solubilizing Microorganisms through various mechanisms of solubilisation and mineralization are able to convert inorganic and organic soil phosphate irrespectively into the bioavailable form facilitating uptake by pant roots. Therefore, microorganisms play an important role in all the major components of the soil phosphate cycle (i.e disssolution-precipitation, sorption-desorption and mineralization- immobilization). An adequate supply of phosphorus during early phases of plant development important for laying down the primordial of plants reproductive parts, it plays an important role in virtually all major metabolic processes in plants including photosynthesis energy signal transduction macromolecular biosynthesis and respiration.

Benefits

·        Release of complexing or minerals dissolving compounds like organic acid anions, siderophores, protons hydroxyl ions and carbon dioxide.

·        Liberation of extracellular enzymes.

·        Release of phosphate during substrate degradation.

·        Encourages early root development.

·        Stimulates formation of fats and convertible starches helps in rapid cell development in the plants.

·        Increases resistance towards diseases.

Recommended crops: it can be used for cereals, pulses, oilseeds, plantation, ornamental, fruits and vegetables. 

PONA A BACTOR

            Azotobacter is free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria. They normally fix molecular nitrogen from the atmosphere without symbiotic relations with plants Azotobacter species have a full range of enzyme viz, nitrogenase, ferridoxin and hydrogenase needed to perform the nitrogen fixation. Nitrogen fixation is highly sensitive to the presence of oxygen, hence Azotobacter develops a special defective mechanism against oxygen namely a significant intensification of metabolism that reduces the concentration of oxygen in the cells.

Benefits

·        N₂ fixation.

·        Produces antibiotics.

·        Produces growth promoting substance.

·        Stimulates soil microorganism.

·        Enhances seed germination.

·        Enhancing bioremediation of soil from heavy metals.

Recommended crops

Paddy, wheat, maize, Flowers, fruits and vegetables.

Phosphate Solubilizing Microorganisms through various mechanisms of solubilisation and mineralization are able to convert inorganic and organic soil phosphate irrespectively into the bioavailable form facilitating uptake by pant roots. Therefore, microorganisms play an important role in all the major components of the soil phosphate cycle (i.e disssolution-precipitation, sorption-desorption and mineralization- immobilization). An adequate supply of phosphorus during early phases of plant development important for laying down the primordial of plants reproductive parts, it plays an important role in virtually all major metabolic processes in plants including photosynthesis energy signal transduction macromolecular biosynthesis and respiration.

Benefits

·        Release of complexing or minerals dissolving compounds like organic acid anions, siderophores, protons hydroxyl ions and carbon dioxide.

·        Liberation of extracellular enzymes.

·        Release of phosphate during substrate degradation.

·        Encourages early root development.

·        Stimulates formation of fats and convertible starches helps in rapid cell development in the plants.

·        Increases resistance towards diseases.

Recommended crops: it can be used for cereals, pulses, oilseeds, plantation, ornamental, fruits and vegetables. 

Acetobacter is a gram negative, endophytic bacterium. This bacterium can actively fix atmospheric nitrogen and provide significant amounts of nitrogen to the associated plants. It is an acid and high salt tolerant and sucrose loving bacteria which can fix up to 150-200 kgs of nitrogen per hectare per year.

Besides to be a nitrogen-fixing bacterium, acetobacter stimulates plant growth by production of phytoharmones such as indole-3- acetic acid (IAA) and gibberellic acid (GA),  in vitro solubilization of plant macro and micronutrients like phosphorous, iron and zinc and biocontrol of the phytopathogens. Acetobacter has symbiotic relationship with many different plants like sugarcane and coffee by colonizing their internal tissues to promote plant growth.

Benefits

v Induce vigorous root growth in early plant.

v Increase crop yield up to 20-40%.

v It improves soil properties and sustain soil fertility.

v Create immunity against soil borne fungal infection.

v Stimulates activity of beneficial microorganisms in soil.

v Contribute to maintain nitrogen concentration in soil.

Recommended crops

Sweet sorghum, sugar beet, sweet potato, sugarcane, coffee, wheat, paddy and all other sugar containing crops.

Acetobacter is a gram negative, endophytic bacterium. This bacterium can actively fix atmospheric nitrogen and provide significant amounts of nitrogen to the associated plants. It is an acid and high salt tolerant and sucrose loving bacteria which can fix up to 150-200 kgs of nitrogen per hectare per year.

Besides to be a nitrogen-fixing bacterium, acetobacter stimulates plant growth by production of phytoharmones such as indole-3- acetic acid (IAA) and gibberellic acid (GA),  in vitro solubilization of plant macro and micronutrients like phosphorous, iron and zinc and biocontrol of the phytopathogens. Acetobacter has symbiotic relationship with many different plants like sugarcane and coffee by colonizing their internal tissues to promote plant growth.

Benefits

v Induce vigorous root growth in early plant.

v Increase crop yield up to 20-40%.

v It improves soil properties and sustain soil fertility.

v Create immunity against soil borne fungal infection.

v Stimulates activity of beneficial microorganisms in soil.

v Contribute to maintain nitrogen concentration in soil.

Recommended crops

Sweet sorghum, sugar beet, sweet potato, sugarcane, coffee, wheat, paddy and all other sugar containing crops.

PONA A BACTOR

            Azotobacter is free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria. They normally fix molecular nitrogen from the atmosphere without symbiotic relations with plants Azotobacter species have a full range of enzyme viz, nitrogenase, ferridoxin and hydrogenase needed to perform the nitrogen fixation. Nitrogen fixation is highly sensitive to the presence of oxygen, hence Azotobacter develops a special defective mechanism against oxygen namely a significant intensification of metabolism that reduces the concentration of oxygen in the cells.

Benefits

·        N₂ fixation.

·        Produces antibiotics.

·        Produces growth promoting substance.

·        Stimulates soil microorganism.

·        Enhances seed germination.

·        Enhancing bioremediation of soil from heavy metals.

Recommended crops

Paddy, wheat, maize, Flowers, fruits and vegetables.

Rhizobium is the most well-known species of a group of bacteria that acts as the primary symbiotic fixers of nitrogen. These bacteria can infect the roots of leguminous plants leading to the formation of lumps or nodules where the nitrogen fixation takes place. The bacterium's enzyme system supplies a constant source of reduced nitrogen to the host plant and the plant furnishes nutrients and energy for the activities of the bacterium. About 90% of legumes can become nodulated.

Fixed nitrogen is made available to plants by the death and lyses of free living nitrogen fixing bacteria are from the symbiotic association of some nitrogen fixing bacteria with plants.

Benefits

v Rhizobium can fix 50-200 kg N/ha in one crop season and can leave behind substantial quantity of about 20-30 kg N/ha for the succeeding crops.

v Increases yield upto 10-35%.

v Increases soil fertility and plant growth by the secretion of mucus substances.

Recommended Crops

Black gram,  red gram, yellow gram, ground nut and all pulses.

Azospirillum is a free-living, non-symbiotic, nitrogen-fixing bacterium that colonizes predominantly on the root surfaces of the plant system. High efficiency of nitrogen fixation coupled with low energy requirements and abundant establishment to plant roots and tolerance to high soil temperature (30-40°C) are some of the prominent characteristics of this organism that makes it ideally suited for required conditions.

Benefits

·        Greater root surface area.

·        Production of auxin, indole-3- acetic acid increases root hair density.

·        Colonies on cortex cells and intact roots of cereal crops.

Recommended crops

 Paddy, cotton, sorghum, chilli, fruits, and vegetables.

Plant take up zinc in divalent cation but only minor portion of total zinc is present in the soil solution as soluble form. Rest of the zinc is in the form of insoluble complexes and minerals. Due to its unavailability in soil, zinc deficiency in plants leads to retard shoot growth, chlorosis, reduced leaf size, susceptible to heat, light and fungal infection, affects grain yield, pollen formation, root development, water uptake and transport.

PONA ZSB contains zinc solubilizing bacteria (ZSB) convert the insoluble form of zinc in the soil to a soluble form making it easily bioavailable to plants for their growth and development through various mechanisms like acidification (organic acid production), chelation, siderophore production etc., and also ZSB increase the final yield while well maintaining the soil health and fertility for yielding in a sustainable way.

Benefits

·        PONA ZSB helps in growth hormone production and internode elongation in plants.

·        PONA ZSB enhances soil fertility and increase microbial population in soil.

·        Increase bioavailability of zinc.

·        Reduce the need of synthetic zinc fertilizer in the soil.

·        It is natural and eco-friendly product.

·        Increase zinc content in food products, enhance food efficacy and cope up with zinc deficiency.

Recommended crops: It can be used for cereals, pulses, fruits, vegetables, plantation and ornamental crops.

Rhizobium is the most well-known species of a group of bacteria that acts as the primary symbiotic fixers of nitrogen. These bacteria can infect the roots of leguminous plants leading to the formation of lumps or nodules where the nitrogen fixation takes place. The bacterium's enzyme system supplies a constant source of reduced nitrogen to the host plant and the plant furnishes nutrients and energy for the activities of the bacterium. About 90% of legumes can become nodulated.

Fixed nitrogen is made available to plants by the death and lyses of free living nitrogen fixing bacteria are from the symbiotic association of some nitrogen fixing bacteria with plants.

Benefits

v Rhizobium can fix 50-200 kg N/ha in one crop season and can leave behind substantial quantity of about 20-30 kg N/ha for the succeeding crops.

v Increases yield upto 10-35%.

v Increases soil fertility and plant growth by the secretion of mucus substances.

Recommended Crops

Black gram,  red gram, yellow gram, ground nut and all pulses.

Plant take up zinc in divalent cation but only minor portion of total zinc is present in the soil solution as soluble form. Rest of the zinc is in the form of insoluble complexes and minerals. Due to its unavailability in soil, zinc deficiency in plants leads to retard shoot growth, chlorosis, reduced leaf size, susceptible to heat, light and fungal infection, affects grain yield, pollen formation, root development, water uptake and transport.

PONA ZSB contains zinc solubilizing bacteria (ZSB) convert the insoluble form of zinc in the soil to a soluble form making it easily bioavailable to plants for their growth and development through various mechanisms like acidification (organic acid production), chelation, siderophore production etc., and also ZSB increase the final yield while well maintaining the soil health and fertility for yielding in a sustainable way.

Benefits

·        PONA ZSB helps in growth hormone production and internode elongation in plants.

·        PONA ZSB enhances soil fertility and increase microbial population in soil.

·        Increase bioavailability of zinc.

·        Reduce the need of synthetic zinc fertilizer in the soil.

·        It is natural and eco-friendly product.

·        Increase zinc content in food products, enhance food efficacy and cope up with zinc deficiency.

Recommended crops: It can be used for cereals, pulses, fruits, vegetables, plantation and ornamental crops.
Recommended dosage: 1 L/ acre in field application. 10-20 ml/plant wise application.
Composition: CFU-1×10⁸ cells/ml.

PONA POTASH
 
Potassium is an essential macronutrient and most abundantly absorbed cation that play an important role in the growth metabolism and development of plants. Without adequate potassium, the plants will have poorly developed roots, grow slowly produce small seeds and have lower yields. These potassium solubilizing bacteria were found to dissolve potassium, silicon and alluminium from insoluble minerals such as mica, illite and orthoclases, by increasing organic acid which either directly dissolves rock or chelated ions to bring into the solution.
 
Benefits
 
·        Facilitates the progress of cell division and growth.
·        Increases disease resistance and drought tolerance.
·        Regulates the opening and closing of the stomata for osmotic regulation, Essential for photosynthesis.
·        Activates enzymes to metabolize carbohydrates for the manufacture of amino acids.
·        Assimilates transport during plant endogamy.
·        Improves oil content in plants.
 
Recommended crops: it can be used for cereals, pulses, oilseeds, plantation, ornamental, fruits and vegetables.
 
Direction of use
PONA POTASH Powder
PONA POTASH Liquid
Seed treatment
Coat 10 kg of seed with 250-300 gm of PONA POTASH.  Shade dry and sow within 3-5 hours.
Coat 10 kg of seed with 100-200 ml of PONA POTASH. Shade dry and sow within 1-2 hours.
Seedling treatment
Mix 250-300 gm of PONA POTASH in 50 L of water. Dip the root of seedling/sett tubers in the suspension for 10 min and plant in the field.
Mix 100-200 ml of PONA POTASH in 50 L of water. Dip the root of seedling/sett tubers in the suspension for 10 min and plant in the field.
Soil application
Mix 5 kg of PONA POTASH in 500 kgs of organic manure like vermicompost or farm yard manure (FYM) and apply for 1 acre.
Mix 1 L of PONA POTASH in 500 kgs of organic manure like vermicompost or farm yard manure and apply for 1 acre.
Composition
CFU-5×10⁷ cells/gm
CFU-1×10⁸ cells/ml
Recommended dosage
5 kg/acre in field application. 50-60 gm/plant wise application.
1 L/ acre in field application. 10-20 ml/plant wise application.
Precautions
Don’t mix with the chemical fertilizer and pesticides. Maintain moisture in the field.
Storage
Store in cool place away from direct sunlight and heat.